Painters

Gustav Klimt

Quick Facts

AttributeDetails
Full NameGustav Klimt
Birth14 July 1862, Baumgarten, Austrian Empire
Death6 February 1918 (aged 55), Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Known ForPainter
Notable WorksJudith and the Head of Holofernes, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, The Kiss, Danaë
Art MovementSymbolism, Art Nouveau, Vienna Secession
PartnerEmilie Louise Flöge
Early LifeBorn in Baumgarten near Vienna; second of seven children; lived in poverty while attending the Vienna Kunstgewerbeschule
EducationVienna Kunstgewerbeschule (University of Applied Arts Vienna)
InfluencesInfluenced by Japanese art and methods; revered Vienna’s foremost history painter Hans Makart
Early CareerSuccessful painter of architectural decorations; early work classified as academic
ControversyPaintings for the Great Hall of the University of Vienna criticized as pornographic
Golden PhaseAchieved success with his “golden phase” paintings, many of which included gold leaf
InfluenceImportant influence on younger artist Egon Schiele
AuctionsPaintings have fetched top prices at auctions since the 1990s
Family BackgroundMother, Anna Klimt, aspired to be a musical performer; father, Ernst Klimt the Elder, was a gold engraver
SiblingsBrothers Ernst Klimt and Georg Klimt also displayed artistic talent
Professional CareerPainted interior murals and ceilings in large public buildings on the Ringstraße

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