Full Name | Gustav Klimt |
Birth | 14 July 1862, Baumgarten, Austrian Empire |
Death | 6 February 1918 (aged 55), Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
Known For | Painter |
Notable Works | Judith and the Head of Holofernes, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, The Kiss, Danaë |
Art Movement | Symbolism, Art Nouveau, Vienna Secession |
Partner | Emilie Louise Flöge |
Early Life | Born in Baumgarten near Vienna; second of seven children; lived in poverty while attending the Vienna Kunstgewerbeschule |
Education | Vienna Kunstgewerbeschule (University of Applied Arts Vienna) |
Influences | Influenced by Japanese art and methods; revered Vienna’s foremost history painter Hans Makart |
Early Career | Successful painter of architectural decorations; early work classified as academic |
Controversy | Paintings for the Great Hall of the University of Vienna criticized as pornographic |
Golden Phase | Achieved success with his “golden phase” paintings, many of which included gold leaf |
Influence | Important influence on younger artist Egon Schiele |
Auctions | Paintings have fetched top prices at auctions since the 1990s |
Family Background | Mother, Anna Klimt, aspired to be a musical performer; father, Ernst Klimt the Elder, was a gold engraver |
Siblings | Brothers Ernst Klimt and Georg Klimt also displayed artistic talent |
Professional Career | Painted interior murals and ceilings in large public buildings on the Ringstraße |